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  3. What Is the ChatGPT API? | How to Use It

What Is the ChatGPT API? | How to Use It

  • By Gcore
  • September 18, 2023
  • 4 min read
What Is the ChatGPT API? | How to Use It

The ChatGPT API is a powerful and accessible tool that enables developers to integrate the power of ChatGPT into their own applications. This can be transformative for such diverse scenarios as customer support where it can aid in building chatbots to deliver accurate and instant responses to customer inquiries, or in content generation, where it can assist in brainstorming ideas or drafting SEO-optimized articles. In this article, we will explore the basics of the ChatGPT API, how to use it, and examples of API usage with a Python library.

API Basics

The ChatGPT API provides a simple interface to interact with the ChatGPT model. It lets users send a series of messages to the model and receive model-generated messages in response. The model-generated message is based on the conversation history provided, allowing for interactive and dynamic conversations with the model.

To use the API, you need to make HTTP requests to the API endpoint using a client library of your choice. OpenAI provides an official Python library that simplifies the process of interacting with the API. In the next sections, we will cover how to install the library and obtain an API key.

Installing the Library

To get started with the ChatGPT API, you need to install the OpenAI Python library. You can do this by running the following command using pip:

pip install openai

Once the library is installed, you are ready to obtain an API key.

Obtaining an API Key

To use the ChatGPT API, you need to sign up for an API key on the OpenAI website. Visit the OpenAI API platform and create an account if you don’t have one already. Once you are signed in, navigate to the API section to generate an API key. Keep in mind that the ChatGPT API may have associated costs, so ensure that you are aware of the pricing details before proceeding.

Once you have your API key, you are ready to start using the ChatGPT API. Make sure to keep your API key secure and avoid sharing it publicly or committing it to version control systems.

Choosing the Engine

The ChatGPT API offers different engines to choose from, each with its own characteristics. The engine you select determines the behavior and capability of the model. At the time of writing this article, the available engines are:

  • text-davinci-003: This engine is the most capable but also the most expensive. It provides high-quality responses and supports a wide range of use cases. It performs well in creative writing and answering questions.
  • text-davinci-002: This engine is like text-davinci-003 but may have slightly lower performance. It is a more cost-effective option if you don’t require the highest level of performance.
  • text-davinci-001: This engine is the baseline and provides a balance between capability and cost. It is suitable for general purpose use and offers a good starting point.

When selecting an engine, consider the specific requirements of your application and the trade-off between cost and capability. It’s worth experimenting with different engines to find the one that best suits your needs.

Building the Conversation

To use the ChatGPT API, you need to construct a conversation by sending a series of messages as input. Each message consists of a role (either "system", "user", or "assistant") and the content of the message.

The conversation typically starts with a system message, which helps set the behavior of the assistant. For example:

conversation = [	{"role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant."},	{"role": "user", "content": "Please, explain Fermat's theorem in about 100 words."}]

In this example, the conversation starts with a system message that sets the behavior of the assistant. The user then asks a question (Please, explain Fermat's theorem in about 100, and the assistant will provide a response.

Note that the conversation can be of any length and can include multiple messages between the user and the assistant. The assistant refers to previous messages to maintain context and provide relevant responses.

Getting the Response

Once you have constructed the conversation (i.e., decided what you want to ask or tell the ChatGPT model,) you can send it to the ChatGPT API to get a model-generated response. In other words, the API sends your conversation to the model, and in return, the model gives you an appropriate response.

The Python library provided by OpenAI simplifies this process. Here’s an example:

import openaiopenai.api_key = 'YOUR_API_KEY'response = openai.Completion.create(	engine='text-davinci-003',	messages=conversation)reply = response.choices[0].message['content']print(reply)

In this example, we set the openai.api_key to the API key we obtained earlier. We then call openai.Completion.create() with the chosen engine and the constructed conversation. The API will return a response object, from which we extract the reply.

Updating the Conversation

In many cases, you may want to extend the conversation with additional user or assistant messages asking more questions or giving more instructions. To do so, simply append the new message to the existing conversation and send it again to the API.

Here’s an example of extending the conversation:

new_message = {"role": "user", "content": "How to proof that theorem?"}updated_conversation = conversation + [new_message]response = openai.Completion.create(	engine='text-davinci-003',	messages=updated_conversation)reply = response.choices[0].message['content']print(reply)

In this example, we append a new user message to the existing conversation ("role": "user", "content": "How to proof that theorem?". The updated conversation is then sent to the API, and we extract the response as before. By updating the conversation with a new prompt, you can have interactive and dynamic exchanges with the model, allowing for a more engaging and flexible user experience.

Conclusion

The ChatGPT API provides a powerful way to integrate OpenAI’s language models into your own applications. With the Python library, you can take advantage of this opportunity no matter your industry or purpose. Remember to experiment with different engines and conversation setups to achieve the desired behavior and performance.

You can build your own models and train them with our AI Cloud solution.

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Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct supports document analysis and robotic vision, enabling systems to extract insights from documents or understand their physical surroundings. These applications are transformative for industries ranging from digital media to robotics.A multitude of models, supported by GcoreStart developing on the Gcore platform today, leveraging top-tier GPUs for seamless AI model training and deployment. Simplify large-scale, cross-regional AI operations with our inference-at-the-edge solutions, backed by over a decade of CDN expertise.Get started with Inference at the Edge today

How to Run Hugging Face Spaces on Gcore Inference at the Edge

Running machine learning models, especially large-scale models like GPT 3 or BERT, requires a lot of computing power and comes with a lot of latency. This makes real-time applications resource-intensive and challenging to deliver. Running ML models at the edge is a lightweight approach offering significant advantages for latency, privacy, and resource optimization.  Gcore Inference at the Edge makes it simple to deploy and manage custom models efficiently, giving you the ability to deploy and scale your favorite Hugging Face models globally in just a few clicks. In this guide, we’ll walk you through how easy it is to harness the power of Gcore’s edge AI infrastructure to deploy a Hugging Face Space model. Whether you’re developing NLP solutions or cutting-edge computer vision applications, deploying at the edge has never been simpler—or more powerful. Step 1: Log In to the Gcore Customer PortalGo to gcore.com and log in to the Gcore Customer Portal. If you don’t yet have an account, go ahead and create one—it’s free. Step 2: Go to Inference at the EdgeIn the Gcore Customer Portal, click Inference at the Edge from the left navigation menu. Then click Deploy custom model. Step 3: Choose a Hugging Face ModelOpen huggingface.com and browse the available models. Select the model you want to deploy. Navigate to the corresponding Hugging Face Space for the model. Click on Files in the Space and locate the Docker option. Copy the Docker image link and startup command from Hugging Face Space. Step 4: Deploy the Model on GcoreReturn to the Gcore Customer Portal deployment page and enter the following details: Model image URL: registry.hf.space/ethux-mistral-pixtral-demo:latest Startup command: python app.py Container port: 7860 Configure the pod as follows: GPU-optimized: 1x L40S vCPUs: 16 RAM: 232GiB For optimal performance, choose any available region for routing placement. Name your deployment and click Deploy.Step 5: Interact with Your ModelOnce the model is up and running, you’ll be provided with an endpoint. You can now interact with the model via this endpoint to test and use your deployed model at the edge.Powerful, Simple AI Deployment with GcoreGcore Inference at the Edge is the future of AI deployment, combining the ease of Hugging Face integration with the robust infrastructure needed for real-time, scalable, and global solutions. By leveraging edge computing, you can optimize model performance and simultaneously futureproof your business in a world that increasingly demands fast, secure, and localized AI applications. Deploying models to the edge allows you to capitalize on real-time insights, improve customer experiences, and outpace your competitors. Whether you’re leading a team of developers or spearheading a new AI initiative, Gcore Inference at the Edge offers the tools you need to innovate at the speed of tomorrow. Explore Gcore Inference at the Edge

How to Choose Between Bare Metal GPUs and Virtual GPUs for AI Workloads

Choosing the right GPU type for your AI project can make a huge difference in cost and business outcomes. The first consideration is often whether you need a bare metal or virtual GPU. With a bare metal GPU, you get a physical server with an entire GPU chip (or chips) installed that is completely dedicated to the workloads you run on the server, whereas a virtual GPU means you share GPU resources with other virtual machines.Read on to discover the key differences between bare metal GPUs and virtual GPUs, including performance and scalability, to help you make an informed decision.The Difference Between Bare Metal and Virtual GPUsThe main difference between bare metal GPUs and virtual GPUs is how they use physical GPU resources. With a bare metal GPU, you get a physical server with an entire GPU chip (or chips) installed that is completely dedicated to the workloads you run on the server. There is no hypervisor layer between the operating system (OS) and the hardware, so applications use the GPU resources directly.With a virtual GPU, you get a virtual machine (VM) and uses one of two types of GPU virtualization, depending on your or a cloud provider’s capabilities:An entire, dedicated GPU used by a VM, also known as a passthrough GPUA shared GPU used by multiple VMs, also known as a vGPUAlthough a passthrough GPU VM gets the entire GPU, applications access it through the layers of a guest OS and hypervisor. Also, unlike a bare metal GPU instance, other critical VM resources that applications use, such as RAM, storage, and networking, are also virtualized.The difference between running applications with bare metal and virtual GPUsThese architectural features affect the following key aspects:Performance and latency: Applications running on a VM with a virtual GPU, especially vGPU, will have lower processing power and higher latency for the same GPU characteristics than those running on bare metal with a physical GPU.Cost: As a result of the above, bare metal GPUs are more expensive than virtual GPUs.Scalability: Virtual GPUs are easier to scale than bare metal GPUs because scaling the latter requires a new physical server. In contrast, a new GPU instance can be provisioned in the cloud in minutes or even seconds.Control over GPU hardware: This can be critical for certain configurations and optimizations. For example, when training massive deep learning models with a billion parameters, total control means the ability to optimize performance optimization—and that can have a big impact on training efficiency for massive datasets.Resource utilization: GPU virtualization can lead to underutilization if the tasks being performed don’t need the full power of the GPU, resulting in wasted resources.Below is a table summarizing the benefits and drawbacks of each approach: Bare metal GPUVirtual GPUPassthrough GPUvGPUBenefitsDedicated GPU resourcesHigh performance for demanding AI workloadsLower costSimple scalabilitySuitable for occasional or variable workloadsLowest costSimple scalabilitySuitable for occasional or variable workloadsDrawbacksHigh cost compared to virtual GPUsLess flexible and scalable than virtual GPUsLow performanceNot suitable for demanding AI workloadsLowest performanceNot suitable for demanding AI workloadsShould You Use Bare Metal or Virtual GPUs?Bare metal GPUs and virtual GPUs are typically used for different types of workloads. Your choice will depend on what AI tasks you’re looking to perform.Bare metal GPUs are better suited for compute-intensive AI workloads that require maximum performance and speed, such as training large language models. They are also a good choice for workloads that must run 24/7 without interruption, such as some production AI inference services. Finally, bare metal GPUs are preferred for real-time AI tasks, such as robotic surgery or high-frequency trading analytics.Virtual GPUs are a more suitable choice for the early stages of AI/ML and iteration on AI models, where flexibility and cost-effectiveness are more important than top performance. Workloads with variable or unpredictable resource requirements can also run on this type of GPU, such as training and fine-tuning small models or AI inference tasks that are not sensitive to latency and performance. Virtual GPUs are also great for occasional, short-term, and collaborative AI/ML projects that don’t require dedicated hardware—for example, an academic collaboration that includes multiple institutions.To choose the right type of GPU, consider these three factors:Performance requirements. Is the raw GPU speed critical for your AI workloads? If so, bare metal GPUs are a superior choice.Scalability and flexibility. Do you need GPUs that can easily scale up and down to handle dynamic workloads? If yes, opt for virtual GPUs.Budget. Depending on the cloud provider, bare metal GPU servers can be more expensive than virtual GPU instances. Virtual GPUs typically offer more flexible pricing, which may be appropriate for occasional or variable workloads.Your final choice between bare metal GPUs and virtual GPUs depends on the specific requirements of the AI/ML project, including performance needs, scalability requirements, workload types, and budget constraints. Evaluating these factors can help determine the most appropriate GPU option.Choose Gcore for Best-in-Class AI GPUsGcore offers bare metal servers with NVIDIA H100, A100, and L40S GPUs. Using the 3.2 Tbps InfiniBand interface, you can combine H100 or A100 servers into scalable GPU clusters for training and tuning massive ML models or for high-performance computing (HPC).If you are looking for a scalable and low-latency solution for global AI inference, explore Gcore Inference at the Edge. It especially benefits latency-sensitive, real-time applications, such as generative AI and object recognition.Discover Gcore bare metal GPUs

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